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Q: Some of the long term care insurance policies I am researching
allow for a shared care benefit. Can you explain what that means
and what advantages it may provide?
The Problem - You or Your Partner Need More Care than Your Individual
Policy Covers
Most long term care insurance policies are designed as individual
policies that insure one person, ignoring the pool of benefits inside
your spouse's or partner's policy. Unfortunately, you may need more
care than your individual policy covers.
For example, you and your spouse or partner each have a long term
care (LTC) insurance policy with a $300 daily benefit and a five
year benefit period, obligating the insurance company to pay $300
per day for five years. If you only need $150 worth of care, or
half the $300 daily benefit, the insurance company is obligated
to pay $150 per day for 10 years, or twice as long.
If you need the full $300 worth of care, or the full daily benefit,
you will exhaust the policy benefits in five years. Unfortunately,
you may need more than five years of care. In the event you need
an additional two years of care at $300 per day, it will cost you
$219,000 out of pocket. This example ignores the income taxes and
early withdrawal penalties associated with the withdrawal of many
retirement assets. It also ignores the devastating effects of inflation,
which can wreak havoc on a lifetime of savings if your LTC insurance
policy does not have inflation protection.
The Solution - Shared Care Benefit Policy
The shared benefit policy provides you the ability to utilize your
spouse's or partner's benefits when your own policy benefits have
been exhausted. In the example above, you can use the benefits of
your spouse's or partner's policy and avoid a $219,000 expenditure.
The mere avoidance of this expenditure can mean the difference between
a secure and an insecure retirement.
All those assumptions are based on current dollars. If this example
were 28 years in the future and the cost of care (along with your
policy's inflation protection) rose at 5% per year, the shared benefit
policy would save you over $876,000 in expenditures.
Shared Benefit Policy with Survivor Benefits
Some policies have a provision to protect the surviving spouse
or partner. If one of you dies, the survivor's benefits will increase
by the deceased spouse's or partner's remaining benefit dollars.
For example, if you each have a policy that covers $300 per day
for five years and one of you die, the survivor will now have a
policy that covers $300 per day for 10 years - doubling the benefit
period.
Shared Benefit Policy with Replenish Provision
Some polices have a provision to protect the spouse or partner
whose policy has been depleted by the person receiving care. Once
your spouse or partner has depleted your benefits, you have the
option to purchase a new policy without medical underwriting.
Imagine your spouse or partner depletes their own policy and then
depletes your policy. Unfortunately, you now suffer from a number
of health conditions. With the replenish provision you can purchase
a new LTC policy without any medical underwriting whatsoever. Despite
the deterioration in your health the insurance company is legally
obligated to issue you a new policy based on your original health
- even if your current health would normally qualify you under a
poor health rating or entirely disqualify your from obtaining a
policy.
Action Step - Protect Yourself with a Shared Benefit Policy
When you purchase a shared benefit LTC policy with survivor benefits
you protect yourself and your spouse or partner from greater than
expected expenses and avoid the risk of seeing a deceased spouse's
or partner's unused benefits evaporate.
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